22.10.10

Benchmark I Review

Name: _____________________________

Benchmark Prep and Review :)

Terms and Vocabulary:

Omniscient or “All Knowing” Narrator: An all-knowing observer who reveals the thoughts, feelings, and motives of every character in the story.
Example from class: _________________________________________________


Plot: The series of events in a story; it is what the characters do.  
Example from class: ___________________________________________________________


Theme: The main idea from a piece of literature or art.
Example from class: __________________________________


Point of View: The perspective of the narrator or some character in the story.
Example from class: _____________________________________________

Characterization or Character Analysis:  Describing the personality of a character by using details from the story like: direct and indirect details, what the character says, the character’s actions, or the character’s thoughts and feelings.
Example from class: ___________________________________________________

Metaphor: A figure of speech in which a term or phrase is applied to something to which it is not literally applicable in order to suggest a resemblance.
Example from class: ______________________________________________________

Simile: A figure of speech where we compare two things using “like” or “as.”
Example from class: _________________________________________

Synonyms: Two words that mean exactly or nearly the same thing.
Example:
Synonyms for sleep:____________________________________________

Antonyms: Two words that have opposite meanings.
Example:
Antonyms for simple:____________________________________________

Understanding Words from Context: By understanding the words and story surrounding a word, we can understand it’s meaning.
Example from class: ______________________________________________

Word Roots: For example, prefixes and suffixes that can help us understand the word.
Example: “un-” is a prefix meaning and absence or not having something.
What are examples of words that start with “un-”

_____________________________________________________

Word Choice: What is the author’s purpose for using certain words in a text? (An author or poet can use any word, why does she choose the one’s that she does?)
Example:
____________________________________

Thesis Statement: The main argument or purpose of a piece of writing.
Example from class: _____________________________________________

Infer, Draw Conclusions, Make Predictions, or Educated Guesses about a text:
As we read, a good reader asks questions and seeks new understandings about those questions as we go through the text.